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71.
Asteroid and comet hazard: Identification problem of observed space objects with the parental bodies
M.G. Sokolova Y.A. Nefedyev N.Y. Varaksina 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
This article focuses on the genetic identification of observed small cosmic bodies with alleged parental bodies; namely, comets, asteroids and meteoroid swarms. There is a problem of the upper D-value limit as a measure of proximity between the orbits of the bodies in the five-dimensional phase space (Southworth and Hawkins, 1963). In the study of genetic relationships of the comet and meteor complexes, the D value is usually taken as equal to 0.2 for all meteor showers. However, the upper D limit should be investigated for each meteoroid complex. For example, such investigation was performed for the Taurid meteor complex (Porub?an et al., 2006). In this paper, the upper D-criterion limit value was investigated for the Perseid meteor shower. The 1862 III Swift–Tuttle comet is its parental comet. 相似文献
72.
Andrea DAmbrosio Christian Circi Xiangyuan Zeng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3691-3705
Solar-photon sails can be useful for missions towards and about asteroids. Indeed, for the interplanetary transfer phase, missions to asteroids often require a large variation in inclination and solar-photon sails perform very well for such high energy missions. In the same way, solar-photon sails are also expected to perform well in the phase about the asteroid. This paper studies single and binary asteroids’ hovering regions by using a sailcraft. In order to consider a sailcraft with its own mass and shape, the mutual polyhedral method (usually used to study asteroid dynamics) is used; therefore, the sailcraft is designed by means of tetrahedra. The procedure to obtain the hovering regions about a single asteroid is presented and an accurate analysis of the control variables is carried out. Moreover, control torques required to maintain hovering orbits are obtained by considering the gravitational torques acting on the sailcraft due to the asteroid. In the end, the theory for hovering orbits is extended to binary-asteroid systems and applied to the binary system 1999 KW4. 相似文献
73.
Nathan Reiland Aaron J. Rosengren Renu Malhotra Claudio Bombardelli 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3755-3774
We aim to provide satellite operators and researchers with an efficient means for evaluating and mitigating collision risk during the design process of mega-constellations. We first introduce a novel algorithm for conjunction prediction that relies on large-scale numerical simulations and uses a sequence of filters to greatly reduce its computational expense. We then use this brute-force algorithm to establish baselines of endogenous (intra-constellation), or self-induced, conjunction events for the FCC-reported designs of the OneWeb LEO and SpaceX Starlink mega-constellations. We demonstrate how these deterministic results can be used to validate more computationally efficient, stochastic techniques for close-encounter prediction by adopting a new probabilistic approach from Solar-System dynamics as a simple test case. Finally, we show how our methodology can be applied during the design phase of large constellations by investigating Minimum Space Occupancy (MiSO) orbits, a generalization of classical frozen orbits that holistically account for the perturbed-Keplerian dynamics of the Earth-satellite-Moon-Sun system. The results indicate that the adoption of MiSO orbital configurations of the proposed mega-constellations can significantly reduce the risk of endogenous collisions with nearly indistinguishable adjustments to the nominal orbital elements of the constellation satellites. 相似文献
74.
针对复杂通道类零件的五轴数控加工,提出一种控制刀轴稳定变化的刀轴规划方法。首先,通过对刀轴可行空间的均匀离散,建立一种高效求解刀轴可行空间精细边界的方法;然后,依据刀轴矢量规划准则,求解满足机床角加速度约束的可行刀轴序列集合,并提出一种切削行内旋转坐标线性变化的刀轴矢量规划方法;最后,通过建立刀轴变化和残留高度综合评价指标,得到优化的刀轴矢量,并与典型的商用软件进行了实验对比验证。结果表明,使用本文提出的刀轴规划方法得到的切削行刀位轨迹旋转坐标变化均匀,旋转轴角加速度最大值降低到商用软件的10%以下,残留高度平均值降低了22%,改善了切削过程的稳定性,提高了加工表面质量。 相似文献
75.
针对无纬度条件下SINS初始对准问题,提出了一种基于地轴矢量解算的对准方法。在静止基座下,利用陀螺仪敏感地轴矢量,直接建立导航系轴向矢量在载体系的正交投影,解析式确定姿态矩阵;晃动基座条件下,根据惯性系重力矢量观测,构建以地轴矢量为旋转轴的两组等角旋转矢量序列,利用QUEST算法求解旋转四元数实现对地轴矢量的优化解算,并以此建立导航系轴向矢量的载体惯性系投影,最后利用陀螺跟踪载体系相对惯性系的变化,确定载体系相对导航系的姿态关系。静止基座解算实验表明直接解析式对准与传统的解析式对准精度相当,但解算效率得到了提高;晃动基座仿真与船载实验均表明基于四元数的地轴矢量优化解算在精度上要优于三矢量几何解算方法,引入低通滤波环节后,对准精度进一步提高。 相似文献
76.
Giovanni Mengali Alessandro A. Quarta Daniele Romagnoli Christian Circi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The aim of this paper is to quantify the performance of a flat solar sail to perform a double angular momentum reversal maneuver and produce a new class of two-dimensional, non-Keplerian orbits in the ecliptic plane. For a given pair of orbital parameters, the orbital period and the perihelion distance, it is possible to find the minimum solar sail characteristic acceleration required to fulfil a double angular momentum reversal trajectory. This problem is addressed using an optimal formulation and is solved through an indirect approach. The new trajectories are symmetrical with respect to the sun-perihelion line and exhibit a bean-like shape. Two main difficulties must be properly taken into account. On one side the sail is required to perform a rapid reorientation maneuver when it approaches the perihelion. Suitable simulations have shown that such a maneuver is feasible. In the second place the new trajectories require the use of high performance solar sails. For example, assuming an orbital period equal to 5 years, the required solar sail characteristic acceleration is greater than 3.4 mm/s2. Such a value, although beyond the currently available sail performance, is comparable to what is required by the original concept of H-reversal maneuvers introduced by Vulpetti in 1996. 相似文献
77.
78.
Model Development and Adaptive Imbalance Vibration Control of Magnetic Suspended System 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Tang Liang Chen Yiqing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):434-442
对星载磁悬浮单框架控制力矩陀螺,建立其转子的平动与转动的动力学方程。所建模型反映了转子的动、静不平衡特性,以及转子运动与框架、星体运动的耦合关系。模型是主动磁悬浮控制与动框架效应分析的基础。对动、静不平衡量未知的转子,设计了自适应对中控制器。在分散PD、比例交叉反馈控制器与高低通滤波器的基础上,通过动、静不平衡量的辨识与补偿控制,使转子绕其惯量主轴旋转,衰减角动量交换执行机构高速转子因不平衡而对基座产生的干扰力,消除星上主要颤振源,达到降低卫星姿态抖动的目的。 相似文献
79.
80.
根据根据力学中的力螺旋概念,论述了再入飞行器的气动轴存在的一般性,分析了再入飞行器气动轴的三种类型,提供了确定气动轴的方法,建立了计算非对称再入飞行器飞动轴的近似方法和数值方法,近似方法基于修正的牛顿流理论和推广的内伏牛顿流理论,数值方法基于J.E.Daywitt教授发展的分离系数矩阵欧拉方程时间相关方法和张鲁民研究员发展的三维定常分离系数矩阵欧拉方程的空间推进方法。 相似文献